Functions of 15 organelles of a cell:

 

Here are the functions of 15 organelles of a cell:

1. Plasma Membrane: The plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell 
2. Cytoplasm: The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains all the organelles.
3. Nucleus: The nucleus is the control center of the cell that contains genetic material and regulates gene expression
4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes that transport proteins and lipids throughout the cell 
5. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are organelles that produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration 
6. Plastids: Plastids are organelles found only in plant cells that are involved in photosynthesis and storage
7. Ribosomes: Ribosomes are organelles that synthesize proteins
8. Golgi Apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is a stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for transport
9. Microbodies: Microbodies are organelles that contain enzymes involved in metabolic processes 
10. Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein fibers that provides structural support to the cell and helps with cell movement
11. Cilia and Flagella: Cilia and flagella are hair-like structures that extend from the surface of the cell and are involved in movement 
12. Centrosome and Centrioles: The centrosome is an organelle involved in cell division, while centrioles are cylindrical structures within the centrosome that help with cell division .
13. Vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that store water, nutrients, and waste products 
14. Lysosomes: Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes involved in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris 
15. Peroxisomes: Peroxisomes are organelles that contain enzymes involved in breaking down fatty acids and amino acids, as well as detoxifying harmful substances